See bawd on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawdish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawdship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bawdy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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"3": "bawde"
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"expansion": "Middle English bawde",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "baud",
"4": "",
"5": "bold, lively, jolly, gay"
},
"expansion": "Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bold"
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"expansion": "Doublet of bold",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰóltosder.\nProto-Germanic *balþaz\nFrankish *balþbor.\nOld French baudbor.\nMiddle English bawde\nEnglish bawd\nFrom Middle English bawde, baude, from Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”). Doublet of bold. An association with Welsh bawddyn (“dirty fellow, scoundrel”), from baw (“dirt”), was suggested by the Rev. Henry Todd.",
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{
"form": "bawds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baud",
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{
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],
"ref": "1709, Wit and mirth: or, Pills to Purge Melancholy; Being a Choice Collection of the best Merry Ballads […] , Second Edition edition, volume IV, London: William Pearson, page 18:",
"text": "Of late in the Park, a fair fancy was seen / Betwixt an old Baud and a lusty young Quean, / Their parting of Money began the uproar, / I'll have half says the Baud, but you shan't says the Whore",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1717, Ned Ward, British Wonders:",
"text": "As Whores decay'd and past their Labours, / Turn Bawds, and so assist their Neighbours.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author’s Oeconomy and Happy Life among the Houyhnhnms. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms), page 301:",
"text": "[…] here were no Gibers, Cenſurers, Backbiters, Pick-pockets, Highwaymen, Houſebreakers, Attorneys, Bawds, Buffoons, Gameſters, Politicians, Wits, ſplenetick tedious Talkers, Controvertiſts, Raviſhers, Murderers, Robbers, Virtuoſo's; […]",
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"ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 76:",
"text": "Compared with their opponents, bawds and their associates increasingly had deeper pockets and greater confidence in manipulating the law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who keeps a brothel, or procures women for prostitution; a procurer or madam."
],
"id": "en-bawd-en-noun-6~x47cT6",
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[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
],
[
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"procurer"
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[
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"(archaic or historical) One who keeps a brothel, or procures women for prostitution; a procurer or madam."
],
"tags": [
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"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 15 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sutenjór",
"sense": "one who keeps a brothel or procures women for prostitution — see also pimp, procurer, madam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сутеньо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 15 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svódnik",
"sense": "one who keeps a brothel or procures women for prostitution — see also pimp, procurer, madam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сво́дник"
}
]
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"ref": "1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I]:",
"text": "In ſaying this thou wrongſt me Gaueſton, / Iſt not enough that thou corrupts my Lord, / And art a Bawd to his affections, / But thou muſt call mine honour thus in queſtion?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who facilitates an immoral act, especially one of a sexual nature."
],
"id": "en-bawd-en-noun-6KLU3Mzj",
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[
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"(obsolete, by extension) A person who facilitates an immoral act, especially one of a sexual nature."
],
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"obsolete"
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A lewd person."
],
"id": "en-bawd-en-noun-jz3DVeS6",
"links": [
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 13 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razvrátnik",
"sense": "a lewd person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "развра́тник"
},
{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razvrátnica",
"sense": "a lewd person",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "развра́тница"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bɔːd/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"homophone": "baud"
},
{
"homophone": "board"
},
{
"homophone": "bored (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brothelkeeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pimp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"forms": [
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"form": "more bawd",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Joyous; riotously gay."
],
"id": "en-bawd-en-adj-Sp-Oy77f",
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[
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"(obsolete) Joyous; riotously gay."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kikótešt se",
"sense": "joyous; riotously gay.",
"word": "кико́тещ се"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kískašt se",
"sense": "joyous; riotously gay.",
"word": "ки́скащ се"
}
]
}
],
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰóltosder.\nProto-Germanic *balþaz\nFrankish *balþbor.\nOld French baudbor.\nMiddle English bawde\nEnglish bawd\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰóltos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balþaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*balþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"baud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bawde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bawd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bawd\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bawde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bawde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baud",
"4": "",
"5": "bold, lively, jolly, gay"
},
"expansion": "Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰóltosder.\nProto-Germanic *balþaz\nFrankish *balþbor.\nOld French baudbor.\nMiddle English bawde\nEnglish bawd\nFrom Middle English bawde, baude, from Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”). Doublet of bold. An association with Welsh bawddyn (“dirty fellow, scoundrel”), from baw (“dirt”), was suggested by the Rev. Henry Todd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bawding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bawded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bawded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawd (third-person singular simple present bawds, present participle bawding, simple past and past participle bawded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 33 31 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 32 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 31 34 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To procure women for lewd purposes."
],
"id": "en-bawd-en-verb-HR8rqN45",
"links": [
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To procure women for lewd purposes."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sutenjórstvam",
"sense": "to procure women for lewd purposes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сутеньо́рствам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svódniča",
"sense": "to procure women for lewd purposes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сво́днича"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bawd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bôd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"homophone": "baud"
},
{
"homophone": "board"
},
{
"homophone": "bored (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "bawd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mawd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mawd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mā-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mā-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mē-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "meud"
},
"expansion": "Breton meud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "meus"
},
"expansion": "Cornish meus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mawd, from Proto-Celtic *mā-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *mē-.\nCompare Breton meud and Cornish meus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bodiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "bodiau"
},
"expansion": "bawd m or f (plural bodiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-bawd-cy-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 80 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"id": "en-bawd-cy-noun-1JjkvsFl",
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"claw (of crab or lobster)"
],
"id": "en-bawd-cy-noun-fo8b~laf",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a flaw or crack in the slate"
],
"id": "en-bawd-cy-noun-Owoq2UfZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in slate quarrying) a flaw or crack in the slate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in slate quarrying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crych"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "bachiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 13 3 1 3 1 8 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 15 9 2 1 2 1 11 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 16 40 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bar projecting from rock face to which ropes are attached"
],
"id": "en-bawd-cy-noun-CeUoVU~9",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 16 20 13 3 1 3 1 8 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"points, turnouts"
],
"id": "en-bawd-cy-noun-3mgQa0cE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a railway or tramway) points, turnouts"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a railway or tramway"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbau̯d/"
}
],
"word": "bawd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"cy:Anatomy",
"en:People",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bawdish"
},
{
"word": "bawdship"
},
{
"word": "bawdy"
},
{
"word": "cock-bawd"
},
{
"word": "pitcher-bawd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bawde<ety:bor<fro:baud>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰóltosder.\nProto-Germanic *balþaz\nFrankish *balþbor.\nOld French baudbor.\nMiddle English bawde\nEnglish bawd\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰóltos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balþaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*balþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"baud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bawde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bawd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bawd\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bawde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bawde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baud",
"4": "",
"5": "bold, lively, jolly, gay"
},
"expansion": "Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰóltosder.\nProto-Germanic *balþaz\nFrankish *balþbor.\nOld French baudbor.\nMiddle English bawde\nEnglish bawd\nFrom Middle English bawde, baude, from Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”). Doublet of bold. An association with Welsh bawddyn (“dirty fellow, scoundrel”), from baw (“dirt”), was suggested by the Rev. Henry Todd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawd (plural bawds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
],
[
159,
163
]
],
"ref": "1709, Wit and mirth: or, Pills to Purge Melancholy; Being a Choice Collection of the best Merry Ballads […] , Second Edition edition, volume IV, London: William Pearson, page 18:",
"text": "Of late in the Park, a fair fancy was seen / Betwixt an old Baud and a lusty young Quean, / Their parting of Money began the uproar, / I'll have half says the Baud, but you shan't says the Whore",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "1717, Ned Ward, British Wonders:",
"text": "As Whores decay'd and past their Labours, / Turn Bawds, and so assist their Neighbours.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
105
]
],
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author’s Oeconomy and Happy Life among the Houyhnhnms. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part IV (A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms), page 301:",
"text": "[…] here were no Gibers, Cenſurers, Backbiters, Pick-pockets, Highwaymen, Houſebreakers, Attorneys, Bawds, Buffoons, Gameſters, Politicians, Wits, ſplenetick tedious Talkers, Controvertiſts, Raviſhers, Murderers, Robbers, Virtuoſo's; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"ref": "2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 76:",
"text": "Compared with their opponents, bawds and their associates increasingly had deeper pockets and greater confidence in manipulating the law.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who keeps a brothel, or procures women for prostitution; a procurer or madam."
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"prostitution",
"prostitution"
],
[
"procurer",
"procurer"
],
[
"madam",
"madam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) One who keeps a brothel, or procures women for prostitution; a procurer or madam."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
102
]
],
"ref": "1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I]:",
"text": "In ſaying this thou wrongſt me Gaueſton, / Iſt not enough that thou corrupts my Lord, / And art a Bawd to his affections, / But thou muſt call mine honour thus in queſtion?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who facilitates an immoral act, especially one of a sexual nature."
],
"links": [
[
"facilitate",
"facilitate"
],
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, by extension) A person who facilitates an immoral act, especially one of a sexual nature."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lewd person."
],
"links": [
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bawd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bôd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"homophone": "baud"
},
{
"homophone": "board"
},
{
"homophone": "bored (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brothelkeeper"
},
{
"word": "pimp"
},
{
"word": "procurer"
},
{
"word": "procuress"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sutenjór",
"sense": "one who keeps a brothel or procures women for prostitution — see also pimp, procurer, madam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сутеньо́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svódnik",
"sense": "one who keeps a brothel or procures women for prostitution — see also pimp, procurer, madam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сво́дник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razvrátnik",
"sense": "a lewd person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "развра́тник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "razvrátnica",
"sense": "a lewd person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "развра́тница"
}
],
"word": "bawd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"cy:Anatomy",
"en:People",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bawde<ety:bor<fro:baud>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰóltosder.\nProto-Germanic *balþaz\nFrankish *balþbor.\nOld French baudbor.\nMiddle English bawde\nEnglish bawd\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰóltos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balþaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*balþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"baud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bawde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bawd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bawd\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bawde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bawde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baud",
"4": "",
"5": "bold, lively, jolly, gay"
},
"expansion": "Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰóltosder.\nProto-Germanic *balþaz\nFrankish *balþbor.\nOld French baudbor.\nMiddle English bawde\nEnglish bawd\nFrom Middle English bawde, baude, from Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”). Doublet of bold. An association with Welsh bawddyn (“dirty fellow, scoundrel”), from baw (“dirt”), was suggested by the Rev. Henry Todd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bawd",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bawd",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "baud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawd (comparative more bawd, superlative most bawd)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Joyous; riotously gay."
],
"links": [
[
"Joyous",
"joyous"
],
[
"riotously",
"riotously"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Joyous; riotously gay."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bawd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bôd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"homophone": "baud"
},
{
"homophone": "board"
},
{
"homophone": "bored (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kikótešt se",
"sense": "joyous; riotously gay.",
"word": "кико́тещ се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kískašt se",
"sense": "joyous; riotously gay.",
"word": "ки́скащ се"
}
],
"word": "bawd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"cy:Anatomy",
"en:People",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bawde<ety:bor<fro:baud>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰóltosder.\nProto-Germanic *balþaz\nFrankish *balþbor.\nOld French baudbor.\nMiddle English bawde\nEnglish bawd\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰóltos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balþaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*balþ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"baud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bawde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bawd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bawd\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bawde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bawde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "baud",
"4": "",
"5": "bold, lively, jolly, gay"
},
"expansion": "Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bold",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰóltosder.\nProto-Germanic *balþaz\nFrankish *balþbor.\nOld French baudbor.\nMiddle English bawde\nEnglish bawd\nFrom Middle English bawde, baude, from Old French baud (“bold, lively, jolly, gay”). Doublet of bold. An association with Welsh bawddyn (“dirty fellow, scoundrel”), from baw (“dirt”), was suggested by the Rev. Henry Todd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bawds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bawding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bawded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bawded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bawd (third-person singular simple present bawds, present participle bawding, simple past and past participle bawded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To procure women for lewd purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"procure",
"procure"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To procure women for lewd purposes."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bawd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bawd.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "bôd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"homophone": "baud"
},
{
"homophone": "board"
},
{
"homophone": "bored (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sutenjórstvam",
"sense": "to procure women for lewd purposes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сутеньо́рствам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svódniča",
"sense": "to procure women for lewd purposes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сво́днича"
}
],
"word": "bawd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "mawd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh mawd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mā-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mā-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mē-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mē-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "meud"
},
"expansion": "Breton meud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "meus"
},
"expansion": "Cornish meus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh mawd, from Proto-Celtic *mā-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *mē-.\nCompare Breton meud and Cornish meus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bodiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mawd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "bodiau"
},
"expansion": "bawd m or f (plural bodiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big toe"
],
"links": [
[
"big toe",
"big toe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"claw (of crab or lobster)"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a flaw or crack in the slate"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in slate quarrying) a flaw or crack in the slate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in slate quarrying"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crych"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "bachiad"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bar projecting from rock face to which ropes are attached"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"points, turnouts"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a railway or tramway) points, turnouts"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a railway or tramway"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbau̯d/"
}
],
"word": "bawd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bawd meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bawd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bawd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bawd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bawd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bawd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bawd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bawd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bawd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bawd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.